The Hittite King's Silver Goblet—A Gift to a Deity

Hittite artifacts made of precious metals are extremely rare, but this goblet, created by order of the great Hittite king in the 14th century BC, is absolutely unique. This magnificent silver vessel is shaped like a massive human fist, with a relief depicting a ceremonial procession along the neck. The goblet measures 15.5 by 10 cm, meaning the fist is life-size.

The scene depicts "The Great King Tudhaliya" pouring a libation before the altar of the storm god, who is depicted holding a bull. Five figures follow the king, some of whom are playing musical instruments. The fist shape was likely associated with the Hittite hieroglyph for strength, and the goblet itself was dedicated to the storm god Tarhun, so that he might grant strength to the king.

Place of production: Central Anatolia (modern Turkey), Neo-Hittite Kingdom, reign of Tudhaliya III, 1400-1350 BC (silver), gift to the museum from a private collection.

Museum of Fine Arts, inv. no. 2004.2230, Boston, USA
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